1、急急。关于电动汽车的一份英文商业计划
Vehicle "propellant agents" - that is, for the construction of power stations
As we all know, in recent years electric bicycles, electric motorcycle (behind as electric cars) are quietly entered our lives, with the structure, riding, such as the appearance of continuous improvement and perfection of technology, consumer acceptance has been Has greatly improved, is graally becoming urban and township residents in one of the major means of transport. As oil prices continue to rise and there is no regulations, no Rush, and paid, seized the existence of such factors has become even more accelerated the rapid development of the electric car history.
Let us look at the back of electric vehicles is not so optimistic, 'it' from Blur, of this world have come to the Spring and Autumn dozens of spring and autumn why can not promote it » Why can not the "electric vehicle" as the wider use of this » Because "it is" the hidden behind a better person to the inherent "flaws", compared with the 'electric car' is only a short distance in the power of the simple means of transport modes of transport, electric vehicles do not like, first of all to consider three Aspects:
1, the occupants of (referring to operability, speed)
2, comfort (referring to the main structure and automotive air-conditioning system)
3, convenience (referring to whether cross-regional excursion and the rability of the battery), in which the most important factor is that we are well-known vehicle batteries, because "inherent weaknesses" and other factors will limit the electric vehicles only at close range Within a Zhuanzhuan.
We are eager to affordable high-capacity battery, but only desire is desire, some friends may think of solar energy, solar energy, lithium, the last stage of fuel cell and the use of the Shin-air battery can apply to electric To which car, where we can no doubt be said, why have not more than another way to promote it » We were to do with analysis, solar energy and solar energy is a conditional energy, only under conditions of adequate light electric vehicles can receive adequate power, if the adoption of a "hybrid force" will lose the original meaning of electric vehicles, And solar energy, solar energy in construction costs, maintenance, appearance and so on without Jinren Italy, and therefore have not been widely promoting the use of only remain in the "trial of" stage, lithium batteries, and so efficient in the performance is far more than the widely used 'Lead-acid batteries,' but the price is too high (an ordinary lead-acid batteries from 2 to 3 times), although a more satisfactory performance, but was not accepted by the public.
Second thought, even inexpensive, high-performance batteries were successfully developed, in the actual sense only to an electric vehicle in the road additional traffic on the road for a distance of energy will continue to the end, then if To find you in the middle of power, and spend a few hours or even longer time to wait for a certain comparison is a painful thing.
The electric car instry terms, the emergence of high-performance batteries are important, to achieve inter-regional long-distance electric car up and running, only by virtue of one or more efficient battery is not enough, and only through a sound professional service organizations and their Tends to be a perfect combination, the electric vehicle instry on the road ahead is possible to flourish.
Speaking here to give you an example we can clearly see the "professional services" of the importance of speaking Take fuel cars! In the 1990s, China's gasoline vehicles and fuel for more than 70 # leaded petrol, entered the 21st century has graally # 85, # 90, # 93, # 97 unleaded petrol and ethanol gasoline today, "them" The emergence and change only the burning of waste row and made a raise standards and improve the car travelling distance and convenience little effect on this factor depends primarily on the creation by the middle of the petrol filling station, it is envisaged, if not these Gas stations to provide you with convenient, then drive a car with the convenience of fun will be gone, the car's development will also be restricted.
The same token, the development of electric vehicles and to promote, whether it is ordinary lead-acid batteries, lithium or other more high-performance batteries, 'they' is the application of improved performance, the major constraints is the lack of a "professional way of Service links "is the title of the article referred to the" power station for, " 'it' will be paid to the emergence of electric vehicles and electric transport their second" life "so that the electric vehicles entered our life, and take Into the tens of thousands of households possible.
"Power Station for" the beginning of this vision to see a friend speaking, may still relatively dim, in this I hope you can read this article, I believe you must have this vision of a new understanding And recognition.
"Power Station for" As the name suggests, is one that provides road transport for the electric battery power to replace the half-way "professional services", 'it' the birth will be able to cross-regional electric vehicles travelling on the important ongoing support, below the past few Each of the key issues discussed:
I, for the construction of power plants to electric cars to what »
1, to resolve the cross-regional electric vehicles up and running and half-way energy supplies for too long, and so on. Can set up more group-level counter-charge for electric equipment, to provide a unified standard model for the battery, simply referred to the appropriate service charges for quick and easy access to energy supplies, electric vehicles for the realization of long-distance running and laid the foundation for protection .
2, for the electric vehicle procers and owners no longer battery and paved the way for the confusion, to the rapid development of electric vehicle instry has laid a possibility. Is now widely used lead-acid battery rability of "life" is not satisfactory, usually around 1.5 years -2 to replacement with a factory approved life vary greatly (pre-approved high-quality lead-acid battery life is generally three to five years) This was mainly in the actual users in the use of the various factors caused by improper, each replacement needs a lot of expenditure and expenditure on fuel similar. Solution: ① through the power station for the construction and use of cars in the purchase of the vehicle at the same time just bought a one-time match with each other for power stations, unified standard model of the battery pack can be, just after the half-way-station to replace New batteries, batteries do not have to consider the "life" and related maintenance problems. ② from power plants for professional services for the exchange of personnel after the reunification of battery maintenance, testing, charging and paste the site, maintenance, repair, and other relevant date, time, or to contribute to the future of the reasonable and orderly exchange management services. ③ unified logo for power stations, equipped with management so as to achieve security convenient for the cross-regional electricity services to enable occupants to be a worry-free, the process for the fast.
Second, how will the operation of power stations-for-»
Mainly through the following three models to carry out the operation.
1, Independent: from electric vehicle manufacturers to autonomous operation, auto sales can be taken to promote grade level by level, with car sales outlets and a rational distribution, manufacturers paid or equipment can be unified cooperation with the profit according to different approach with Extraction, pattern of brand management, distribution and unified guide the implementation of the operation. This simple and easy, from all levels of distributors wholly-owned or co-investment Bukong decomposition in order to achieve sales of automobiles and power grids points for the reunification of the two.
The disadvantage is that the future reunification of the operation of the market negative, there is bound to repeat a variety of brand building, a sign of a kind not the same as mobile phone chargers to reach unity, so that interoperability between the restrictions, for the power station Profit greatly diminished, so will electric vehicles and power plants for the orderly development of adverse effects.
2, the cooperation of the instry: by a number of companies working together to reach a consensus, play a leading role, the establishment of trade associations, the Association published standards, and actively attract more businesses join, and members of the progressive realization of internal unity, and strive to different electric vehicles A brand-branding "for power station" operations, so that more electric vehicles to brand them to participate in, do not rebuild, over-built, thus realizing the whole instry tend to enter the reasonable and orderly development track.
Difficulties exist between enterprises is fragmented more difficult to coordinate, must be one or more large enterprises take the lead and made effective for the instry to wait and see and hope to see the advantages of cooperation and to point to all areas of mutual Step by step toward cooperation between the reunification of the road to development.
3, cooperation between officials and businessmen type: in this way can be said to be a more satisfactory way, we all know that any one thing as long as the official support for the development of the implementation of speed is very fast, such as ethanol gasoline if there is no official intervention, promotion It is more difficult, the same token I believe that as long as the social, public, economic development, useful things get official support for it will become possible.
2、新能源的英文缩写是什么?汽车的英文缩写是什么?
新能源(New Energy)的英文缩写是NE。汽车的英文单词为car,无缩写,新能源汽车(new energy automobile的英文缩写是NEA。
新能源又称非常规能源。是指传统能源之外的各种能源形式。指刚开始开发利用或正在积极研究、有待推广的能源,如太阳能、地热能、风能、海洋能、生物质能和核聚变能等。
新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源(或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置),综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术,形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车。
(2)电动汽车英文课件扩展资料
新能源的特点如下:
1、资源丰富,普遍具备可再生特性,可供人类永续利用。比如,陆上估计可开发利用的风力资源为253GW, 而截止2003年只有0.57GW被开发利用。
2、能量密度低,开发利用需要较大空间;
3、不含碳或含碳量很少,对环境影响小;
4、分布广,有利于小规模分散利用;
5、间断式供应,波动性大,对持续供能不利;
6、除水电外,可再生能源的开发利用成本较化石能源高。
新能源汽车的特点是:
1、采用混合动力后可按平均需用的功率来确定内燃机的最大功率,发动机相对较小,此时处于油耗低、污染少的最优工况下工作。由于内燃机可持续工作,电池又可以不断得到充电,故其行程和普通汽车一样。
2、因为有了电池, 可以十分方便地回收下坡时的动能。
3、在繁华市区,可关停内燃机,由电池单独驱动,实现“零”排放。
4、有了内燃机可以十分方便地解决耗能大的空调、取暖、除霜等纯电动汽车遇到的难题。
3、高分 电动车英文论文,急!!!
查到10篇关于电动车的文献。
我想能适合楼主的可能有个一篇两篇吧。
如果楼主感兴趣,可以发邮件到[email protected],我发给你全文。
[1]O'Keefe, M., K. Bennion, and N.R.E. Laboratory, Comparison of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power Electronics Cooling Options. 2008: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
[2]Shabashevich, A., et al., Consumer Ready Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Team-Fate, University of California, Davis. http://www. teamfate. net/technical/UCDavis_Spring2007_TechReport. pdf, 2007.
[3]Rousseau, A., S. Pagerit, and D. Gao. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Control Strategy Parameter Optimization. 2007.
[4]Syed, F., et al., Derivation and Experimental Validation of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Model. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 2006. 55(6): p. 1731.
[5]Moreno, J., M. Ortúzar, and J. Dixon, Energy-Management System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Using Ultracapacitors and Neural Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 2006. 53(2).
[6]Miller, J., Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Architectures of the e-CVT Type. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006. 21(3): p. 756-767.
[7]Markel, T. and A. Simpson. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System Design. 2006.
[8]Wang, C., O. Stielau, and G. Covic, Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger. Instrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2005. 52(5): p. 1308-1314.
[9]Musardo, C., et al. A-ECMS: An Adaptive Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management. 2005: IEEE; 1998.
[10]Faiz, J., et al., Sensorless direct torque control of inction motors used in electric vehicle. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, 2003. 18(1): p. 1-10.
4、"纯电动汽车" 英文术语怎么写?
如果一般地说“电动汽车”,可以说electric vehicle/car
但如果强调是“纯电动汽车”,则可以说 a hundred-percent/100% electrically powered vehicle/car
斜杠/等于“或”
5、电动车参数及配件的英文翻译
电池:Battery
电机锁:Electric lock
最高载重:Maximum load
最高车度速:Maximum speed
最大续航里程:Biggest continue voyage course
电机:Electrical machinery
豪华转把:Luxurious crank
电子防盗版:Electron security
前后大鼓刹:Around the big drum checks
电动车分为交流电动车和直流电动车。通常说的电动车是以电池作为能量来源,通过控制器、电机等部件,将电能转化为机械能运动,以控制电流大小改变速度的车辆。
电压:36V、48V (前市场48v是主流)
电池容量: 10AHM 、12AHM (这个越大越好 简单说就是越大跑的路越远。)
(5)电动汽车英文课件扩展资料:
配置:电动自行车是由蓄电池、电动轮毂、控制器、充电器四大件和车体部分组成。
行走系统:前桥、后桥、减震系统、悬挂系统、桥壳、半轴、平衡块、缓冲器、轮辋、轮毂、车架总成、汽车轮胎、农用车轮胎、工程机械轮胎及其他行走系统等汽车配件。
电动车的驱动方式主要有3种:一种是轮毂式驱动,一种是中置式驱动,还有一种悬挂式驱动。市场上电动自行车以轮毂驱动为主,而轮毂驱动又以后轮驱动为好,前轮驱动性能相对较差。
6、新能源纯电动汽车用英语怎么说
这样说
New energy pure electrically-powered car